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  2. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi
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  4. Cilt 5, Sayı 1
Yıl 2018, Cilt 5, Sayı 1, Sayfalar 1 - 8 2018-02-28

Inoculation Techniques for Assessing Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani, Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani on Pepper Seedlings
Inoculation Tecniques For Assessing Pathogenicity of Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina And Rhizoctonia solani From Pepper (Capsicum annum) Seedling*

İnci GÜLER GÜNEY [1] , Ertuğrul GÜLDÜR [2]

84 65

Öz

In this study, surveys were carried out during 2015 and 2016 for wilt and root rot diseases caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oxysporum, and Fusarium solani in pepper fields in Adıyaman, Diyarbakır, Mardin and Şanlıurfa provinces of Turkey. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of different inoculation methods (root dip, soil infestation with wheat bran and soil infestation with rice grain) on pathogenicities of R. solani, M. phaseolina, F. oxysporum and F. solani on pepper seedlings. Inoculated pepper seedlings (cv. İnan-3363) were left to grow for three months after transplanting under growth chamber conditions. Inoculation of infective rice-grain was used to test pathogenicity of all four fungi. Root dip inoculation method was used for F. solani and F. oxysporum when the soil was infested with wheat bran method for R. solani and M. phaseolina inoculation. All tested isolates resulted in the stem and root rot, leaf chlorosis and bruising. To test the pathogenicity of fungi, soil infestation with rice grain inoculation was the most suitable method. All tested fungi induced similar foliar symptoms, root rot severity and caused a similar reduction in dry root weights when rice-grain inoculum was used. With other inoculation methods, all pathogens similarly affected root rot severity. Whereas, F. oxysporum was the least virulent pathogen among tested fungi affecting foliar symptom severity; for fresh root and plant weights, and dry root and plant weights; R. solani, M. phaseolina and F. solani were similarly virulent when these parameters were used. The results of the present study may have a useful connotation to monitor pepper seedlings against these pathogens. In conclusion, we recommend rice-grain inoculation to test pathogenicities of R. solani, M. phaseolina, F. oxysporum and F. solanion various pepper cultivars.


Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil en
Konular Yaşam Bilimleri
Yayımlanma Tarihi Şubat 2018
Dergi Bölümü Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article
Yazarlar

Orcid: 0000-0002-2544-8712
Yazar: İnci GÜLER GÜNEY (Sorumlu Yazar)
E-posta: inciguler_@hotmail.com
Kurum: Mardin Artuklu University, Kızıltepe Vocational High School, Mardin
Ülke: Turkey

Orcid: 0000-0002-3374-5602
Yazar: Ertuğrul GÜLDÜR
E-posta: mguldur@harran.edu.tr
Kurum: Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture, Departmet of Plant Protection, Şanlıurfa
Ülke: Turkey

Kaynak Göster

Bibtex @araştırma makalesi { tutad310211, journal = {Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi}, issn = {2148-2306}, address = {Siirt Üniversitesi}, year = {2018}, volume = {5}, pages = {1 - 8}, doi = {10.19159/tutad.310211}, title = {Inoculation Tecniques For Assessing Pathogenicity of Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina And Rhizoctonia solani From Pepper (Capsicum annum) Seedling*}, key = {cite}, author = {GÜLER GÜNEY, İnci and GÜLDÜR, Ertuğrul} }
APA GÜLER GÜNEY, İ , GÜLDÜR, E . (2018). Inoculation Tecniques For Assessing Pathogenicity of Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina And Rhizoctonia solani From Pepper (Capsicum annum) Seedling*. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5 (1), 1-8. DOI: 10.19159/tutad.310211
MLA GÜLER GÜNEY, İ , GÜLDÜR, E . "Inoculation Tecniques For Assessing Pathogenicity of Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina And Rhizoctonia solani From Pepper (Capsicum annum) Seedling*". Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 5 (2018): 1-8 <http://dergipark.gov.tr/tutad/issue/32138/310211>
Chicago GÜLER GÜNEY, İ , GÜLDÜR, E . "Inoculation Tecniques For Assessing Pathogenicity of Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina And Rhizoctonia solani From Pepper (Capsicum annum) Seedling*". Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 5 (2018): 1-8
RIS TY - JOUR T1 - Inoculation Tecniques For Assessing Pathogenicity of Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina And Rhizoctonia solani From Pepper (Capsicum annum) Seedling* AU - İnci GÜLER GÜNEY , Ertuğrul GÜLDÜR Y1 - 2018 PY - 2018 N1 - doi: 10.19159/tutad.310211 DO - 10.19159/tutad.310211 T2 - Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 1 EP - 8 VL - 5 IS - 1 SN - 2148-2306-2528-858X M3 - doi: 10.19159/tutad.310211 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.19159/tutad.310211 Y2 - 2018 ER -
EndNote %0 Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi Inoculation Tecniques For Assessing Pathogenicity of Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina And Rhizoctonia solani From Pepper (Capsicum annum) Seedling* %A İnci GÜLER GÜNEY , Ertuğrul GÜLDÜR %T Inoculation Tecniques For Assessing Pathogenicity of Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina And Rhizoctonia solani From Pepper (Capsicum annum) Seedling* %D 2018 %J Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi %P 2148-2306-2528-858X %V 5 %N 1 %R doi: 10.19159/tutad.310211 %U 10.19159/tutad.310211
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